Varanasi, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, holds profound significance in Hinduism. Known as Kashi in a religious context and Benares during Muslim rule (1200-1700 AD), the city remains an enduring center of faith, culture, and history. With a population of around 1.2 million, Varanasi stands as the "City of Shiva," where visitors can immerse themselves in the intense spiritual and cultural vibrancy of India.

A visit to Varanasi offers a unique opportunity to experience the essence of Hindu culture and history. The city is renowned for its sacred temples, ghats along the Ganges, and remarkable architectural masterpieces. While some temples are restricted to Hindus, others invite exploration, such as the Ramnagar Palace (now a museum) and the Institute of Tibetan Studies. A must-see is the early morning boat ride along the Ganges River, where you can witness Hindus performing prayer rituals and ablutions against the backdrop of the rising sun. Whether you're strolling along the ghats or taking part in a Hindu festival, Varanasi’s spiritual atmosphere is unlike any other place.